使用C#进行点对点通讯和文件传输（通讯基类部分）

2022-07-15 80酷酷网 80kuku.com

　　最近一个项目要用到点对点文件传输，俺就到处找资料写程序，最后终于完成了，为了让别人少走些弯路，俺决定将俺程序中最重要的部分贡献出来，希望对大家有所帮助。

俺的程序分三部分，包括发送部分、接受部分和一个两者共享的通讯基类，这个基类才是俺心血的结晶：）

一、通讯基类

using System;

using System.Net.Sockets;

using System.Net ;

using System.IO ;

using System.Windows.Forms;

using System.Text;

namespace BaseClass

{

/// <summary>

/// 传送信息的格式为给定长度的命令部分+给定长度的命令注释部分+可变长度的长度信息+可变长度的信息部分

/// </summary>

public class CommunClass

{

public CommunClass()

{

//

// TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑

//

}

/// <summary>

/// 命令部分的长度

/// </summary>

private static readonly int CMDLEN = 50 ;

/// <summary>

/// 命令注释部分的长度

/// </summary>

private static readonly int DESCLEN = 100 ;

/// <summary>

/// 可变长度的长度信息部分所占的字节数

/// </summary>

private static readonly int DYNAMICLENGTHLEN = 10 ;

/// <summary>

/// 每次处理可变信息部分的长度

/// </summary>

private static readonly int DEALLEN = 1024 ;

/// <summary>

/// /应答的最大长度

/// </summary>

private static readonly int RESPONLEN = 20 ;

/// <summary>

/// 用于填充命令或注释不足长度部分的字符

/// </summary>

private static readonly char FILLCHAR = '^' ;

/// <summary>

/// 成功发送一部分数据后的回调方法(也可以认为是触发的事件，但严格来说还不是)

/// </summary>

public delegate void OnSend(int iTotal,int iSending) ;

/// <summary>

/// 根据给定的服务器和端口号建立连接

/// </summary>

/// <param name="strHost">服务器名</param>

/// <param name="iPort">端口号</param>

/// <returns></returns>

public static Socket ConnectToServer(string strHost,int iPort)

{

try

{

IPAddress ipAddress = Dns.Resolve(strHost).AddressList[0];

IPEndPoint ipPoint = new IPEndPoint(ipAddress,iPort) ;

Socket s = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,SocketType.Stream,ProtocolType.Tcp) ;

s.Connect(ipPoint) ;

return s ;

}

catch (Exception e)

{

throw (new Exception("建立到服务器的连接出错" + e.Message)) ;

}

}

/// <summary>

/// 将文本写到Socket中

/// </summary>

/// <param name="s">要发送信息的Socket</param>

/// <param name="strInfo">要发送的信息</param>

/// <returns>是否成功</returns>

public static bool WriteTextToSocket(Socket s,string strInfo)

{

byte [] buf = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strInfo) ;

try

{

s.Send(buf,0,buf.Length,SocketFlags.None) ;

return true ;

}

catch(Exception err)

{

MessageBox.Show("发送文本失败！"+err.Message) ;

return false ;

}

}

/// <summary>

/// 将命令文本写到Socket中

/// </summary>

/// <param name="s">要发送命令文本的Socket</param>

/// <param name="strInfo">要发送的命令文本</param>

/// <returns>是否成功</returns>

public static bool WriteCommandToSocket(Socket s,string strCmd)

{

if (strCmd == "")

strCmd = "NOP" ;

strCmd = strCmd.PadRight(CMDLEN,FILLCHAR) ;

return WriteTextToSocket(s,strCmd) ;

}

/// <summary>

/// 将命令注释写到Socket中

/// </summary>

/// <param name="s">要发送命令注释的Socket</param>

/// <param name="strInfo">要发送的命令注释</param>

/// <returns>是否成功</returns>

public static bool WriteCommandDescToSocket(Socket s,string strDesc)

{

if (strDesc == "")

strDesc = "0" ;

strDesc = strDesc.PadRight(DESCLEN,FILLCHAR) ;

return WriteTextToSocket(s,strDesc) ;

}

/// <summary>

/// 发送可变信息的字节数

/// </summary>

/// <param name="s">要发送字节数的Socket</param>

/// <param name="iLen">字节数</param>

/// <returns>是否成功</returns>

public static bool WriteDynamicLenToSocket(Socket s,int iLen)

{

string strLen = iLen.ToString().PadRight(DYNAMICLENGTHLEN,FILLCHAR) ;

return WriteTextToSocket(s,strLen) ;

}

/// <summary>

/// 将缓存的指定部分发送到Socket

/// </summary>

/// <param name="s">要发送缓存的Socket</param>

/// <param name="buf">要发送的缓存</param>

/// <param name="iStart">要发送缓存的起始位置</param>

/// <param name="iCount">要发送缓存的字节数</param>

/// <param name="iBlock">每次发送的字节说</param>

/// <param name="SendSuccess">每次发送成功后的回调函数</param>

/// <returns>是否发送成功</returns>

public static bool WriteBufToSocket(Socket s,byte [] buf,int iStart,int iCount,int iBlock,OnSend SendSuccess)

{

int iSended = 0 ;

int iSending = 0 ;

while(iSended<iCount)

{

if (iSended + iBlock <= iCount)

iSending = iBlock ;

else

iSending = iCount - iSended ;

s.Send(buf,iStart+iSended,iSending,SocketFlags.None) ;

iSended += iSending ;

if (ReadResponsionFromSocket(s)=="OK")

if (SendSuccess != null)

SendSuccess(iCount,iSended) ;

else

return false;

}

return true ;

}

/// <summary>

/// 将长度不固定文本发送到socket

/// </summary>

/// <param name="s">要发送文本的Socket</param>

/// <param name="strText">要发送的文本</param>

/// <param name="OnSendText">成功发送一部分文本后的回调函数</param>

/// <param name="settextlen">得到文本长度的回调函数</param>

/// <returns></returns>

public static bool WriteDynamicTextToSocket(Socket s,string strText,

OnSend OnSendText)

{

byte [] buf = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strText) ;

int iLen = buf.Length ;

try

{

WriteDynamicLenToSocket(s,iLen) ;

return WriteBufToSocket(s,buf,0,iLen,DEALLEN,OnSendText) ;

}

catch(Exception err)

{

MessageBox.Show("发送文本失败！"+err.Message) ;

return false ;

}

}

/// <summary>

/// 将文件写到Socket

/// </summary>

/// <param name="s">要发送文件的Socket</param>

/// <param name="strFile">要发送的文件</param>

/// <returns>是否成功</returns>

public static bool WriteFileToSocket(Socket s,string strFile,

OnSend OnSendFile)

{

FileStream fs = new FileStream(strFile,FileMode.Open,FileAccess.Read,FileShare.Read) ;

int iLen = (int)fs.Length ;

WriteDynamicLenToSocket(s,iLen) ;

byte [] buf = new byte[iLen] ;

try

{

fs.Read(buf,0,iLen) ;

return WriteBufToSocket(s,buf,0,iLen,DEALLEN,OnSendFile) ;

}

catch(Exception err)

{

MessageBox.Show("发送文件失败！"+err.Message) ;

return false ;

}

finally

{

fs.Close() ;

}

}

/// <summary>

/// 对方对自己消息的简单回应

/// </summary>

/// <param name="s"></param>

/// <returns></returns>

public static string ReadResponsionFromSocket( Socket s)

{

byte [] bufCmd = new byte[RESPONLEN] ;

int iCount = s.Receive(bufCmd) ;

string strRespon = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bufCmd,0,iCount) ;

return strRespon ;

}

/// <summary>

/// 从Socket读取命令

/// </summary>

/// <param name="s">要读取命令的Socket</param>

/// <returns>读取的命令</returns>

public static string ReadCommandFromSocket( Socket s)

{

byte [] bufCmd = new byte[CMDLEN] ;

int iCount = s.Receive(bufCmd,0,CMDLEN,SocketFlags.Partial) ;

string strCommand = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bufCmd,0,CMDLEN) ;

return strCommand = strCommand.TrimEnd(FILLCHAR) ;

}

/// <summary>

/// 读取命令注释

/// </summary>

/// <param name="s">要读取命令注释的Socket</param>

/// <returns>读取的命令注释</returns>

public static string ReadCommandDescFromSocket( Socket s)

{

byte [] bufCmd = new byte[DESCLEN] ;

int iCount = s.Receive(bufCmd,0,DESCLEN,SocketFlags.Partial) ;

string strCommand = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bufCmd,0,DESCLEN) ;

return strCommand = strCommand.TrimEnd(FILLCHAR) ;

}

/// <summary>

/// 读取可变部分的长度

/// </summary>

/// <param name="s">要读取可变部分长度的Socket</param>

/// <returns>读取的可变部分的长度</returns>

public static int ReadDynamicLenFromSocket( Socket s)

{

byte [] bufCmd = new byte[DYNAMICLENGTHLEN] ;

int iCount = s.Receive(bufCmd,0,DYNAMICLENGTHLEN,SocketFlags.Partial) ;

string strCommand = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bufCmd,0,DYNAMICLENGTHLEN) ;

return int.Parse(strCommand.TrimEnd(FILLCHAR)) ;

}

/// <summary>

/// 读取文本形式的可变信息

/// </summary>

/// <param name="s">要读取可变信息的Socket</param>

/// <returns>读取的可变信息</returns>

public static string ReadDynamicTextFromSocket( Socket s)

{

int iLen = ReadDynamicLenFromSocket(s) ;

byte [] buf = new byte[iLen] ;

string strInfo = "" ;

int iReceiveded = 0 ;

int iReceiveing = 0 ;

while(iReceiveded<iLen)

{

if (iReceiveded + DEALLEN <= iLen)

iReceiveing = DEALLEN ;

else

iReceiveing = iLen - iReceiveded ;

s.Receive(buf,iReceiveded,iReceiveing,SocketFlags.None) ;

CommunClass.WriteTextToSocket(s,"OK") ;

iReceiveded+= iReceiveing ;

}

strInfo = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buf,0,iLen) ;

return strInfo ;

}

/// <summary>

/// 读取文件形式的可变信息

/// </summary>

/// <param name="s">要读取可变信息的Socket</param>

/// <param name="strFile">读出后的文件保存位置</param>

/// <returns>是否读取成功</returns>

public static bool ReadDynamicFileFromSocket( Socket s,string strFile)

{

int iLen = ReadDynamicLenFromSocket(s) ;

byte [] buf = new byte[iLen] ;

FileStream fs = new FileStream(strFile,FileMode.Create,FileAccess.Write) ;

try

{

int iReceiveded = 0 ;

int iReceiveing = 0 ;

while(iReceiveded<iLen)

{

if (iReceiveded + DEALLEN <= iLen)

iReceiveing = DEALLEN ;

else

iReceiveing = iLen - iReceiveded ;

s.Receive(buf,iReceiveded,iReceiveing,SocketFlags.None) ;

CommunClass.WriteTextToSocket(s,"OK") ;

iReceiveded+= iReceiveing ;

}

fs.Write(buf,0,iLen) ;

return true ;

}

catch(Exception err)

{

MessageBox.Show("接收文件失败"+err.Message) ;

return false ;

}

finally

{

fs.Close() ;

}

}

}//end class

}//end namespace

上面是俺的通讯基础类，有了这个类，再进行发送接受还不是小菜一碟吗？

未完待续