过去分词是什么(动词不规则过去式口诀)

2022-08-05 80酷酷网 80kuku.com

牢记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词，是英语学习道路上的一道“坎”。段子学英语胖大Panda老师将不规则动词给梳理出规律来了，通过段子语境来轻松牢记。

巧记不规则动词的过去式1和2：https://www.ixigua.com/7002502403060826660?utm_source=xiguastudio

巧记不规则动词的过去式3和4：https://www.ixigua.com/7002544173220004382?utm_source=xiguastudio

巧记不规则动词的过去式5：https://www.ixigua.com/7002371407954838055?utm_source=xiguastudio

巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词1和2：https://www.ixigua.com/7002547525160960549?utm_source=xiguastudio

巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词3：https://www.ixigua.com/7004796159143346702?utm_source=xiguastudio

巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词4和5：https://www.ixigua.com/7003150140454208008?utm_source=xiguastudio

首先，规则动词的过去式由“动词原形 -ed”构成，具体变化有：

1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married

另外：若动词的过去式是规则变化加ed的，它的过去分词也是规则的。

不规则动词的过去式和过去分词大致可以为AAA型（原形、过去式和过去分词都一样）ABA（原形和过去分词一样，过去式不一样）ABB（过去式和过去分词一样）ABC（原形和过去式和过去分词都不一样）

高中英语不规则动词表（按字母顺序）

编号	动词原形	中文意思	过去式	过去分词
1	arise	出现	arose	arisen
2	awake	醒来	awoke	awaked / awoken
3	baby-sit	临时照顾	baby-sat	baby-sat
4	be(am/is/are)	是	was / were	been
5	bear	开花，承受	bore	born/borne
6	beat	击打	beat	beaten
7	become	变成	became	become
8	begin	开始	began	begun
9	bend	使弯曲	bent	bent
10	bet	赌	bet	bet
11	bid	投标，出价	bade / bid	bidden / bid
12	bite	咬	bit	bitten / bit
13	bleed	使出血	bled	bled
14	blow	吹	blew	blown
15	break	打破	broke	broken
16	bring	拿来	brought	brought
17	broadcast	广播	broadcast/broadcasted	broadcast/broadcasted
18	build	建造	built	built
19	burn	燃烧	burnt / burned	burnt / burned
20	burst	爆发，突发	burst	burst
21	buy	买	bought	bought
22	can	能	could	×
23	cast	抛	cast	cast
24	catch	捕捉	caught	caught
25	choose	选择	chose	chosen
26	come	来	came	come
27	cost	花费	cost	cost
28	cut	割	cut	cut
29	deal	分配	dealt	dealt
30	dig	挖	dug	dug
31	do / does	做	did	done
32	draw	画，拉，拖	drew	drawn
33	dream	做梦	dreamt / dreamed	dreamt / dreamed
34	drink	喝	drank	drunk
35	drive	驾驶	drove	driven
36	eat	吃	ate	eaten
37	fall	掉落	fell	fallen
38	feed	喂	fed	fed
39	feel	触摸	felt	felt
40	fight	作战	fought	fought
41	find	找出	found	found
42	flee	逃走，消失	fled	fled
43	found	建立	founded	founded
44	fly	飞	flew	flown
45	foresee	预见，预知	foresaw	foreseen
46	forbid	禁止	forbade / forbad	forbidden
47	forget	忘记	forgot	forgotten / forgot
48	forgive	原谅	forgave	forgiven
49	freeze	结冰	froze	frozen
50	get	得到	got	got
51	give	给	gave	given
52	go	去	went	gone
53	grow	成长	grew	grown
54	hang	悬挂	hung	hung
55	hang	绞死	hanged	hanged
56	have / has	有	had	had
57	hear	听到	heard	heard
58	hide	隐藏	hid	hidden / hid
59	hit	打	hit	hit
60	hold	拿住	held	held
61	hurt	受伤	hurt	hurt
62	keep	保持	kept	kept
63	know	知道	knew	known
64	lay	铺，放，下蛋	laid	laid
65	lead	引导	led	led
66	leap	跳，跳跃	laid	laid
67	learn	学习	learnt / learned	learnt / learned
68	leave	离开	left	left
69	lend	借贷	lent	lent
70	let	让	let	let
71	lie	躺，位于	lay	lain
72	lie	撒谎	lied	lied
73	light	点着	lit / lighted	lit / lighted
74	lose	遗失	lost	lost
75	make	制作	made	made
76	may	可以	might	----
77	mean	意思是	meant	meant
78	meet	碰到	met	met
79	misread	误解，看错	misread	misread
80	mistake	误会，过失	mistook	mistaken
81	misunderstand	误会，误解	misunderstood	misunderstood
82	must	必须	must	----
83	overcome	克服，胜过	overcame	overcome
84	overhear	偷听	overheard	overheard
85	pay	支付	paid	paid
86	prove	证实	proved	proved / proven
87	put	放置	put	put
88	quit	放弃	quit / quitted	quit / quitted
89	read	读	read	read
90	rewind	重绕	rewound	rewound
91	rebuild	改建	rebuilt	rebuilt
92	retell	复述	retold	retold
93	rid	免除	rid / ridded	rid / ridded
94	ride	骑	rode	ridden
95	ring	打电话，响铃	rang	rung
96	rise	上升	rose	risen
97	run	跑	ran	run
98	saw	锯	sawed	sawed / sawn
99	say	说	said	said
100	see	看	saw	seen
101	seek	寻觅	sought	sought
102	sell	卖	sold	sold
103	send	送 / 寄	sent	sent
104	set	安置	set	set
105	sew	缝合	sewed	sewn / sewed
106	shake	摇	shook	shaken
107	shall	将	should	×
108	shave	刮(胡子)	shave	shaved / shaven
109	shine	发光	shone	shone
110	shine	擦亮	shined	shined
111	shoot	放(炮)	shot	shot
112	show	显露	showed	shown / showed
113	shut	关闭，停业	shut	shut
114	shrink	缩水	shrank / shrunk	shrunk
115	sing	唱歌	sang	sung
116	sink	下沉	sank	sunk
117	sit	坐	sat	sat
118	sleep	睡	slept	slept
119	slide	滑动，雪崩	slid	slid
120	smell	发出气味	smelt / smelled	smelt / smelled
121	sow	种植	sowed	sown / sowed
122	speak	说	spoke	spoken
123	speed	超速，加速	sped / speeded	sped / speeded
124	spell	拼写	spelt / spelled	spelt / spelled
125	spellbind	迷惑	spellbound	spellbound
126	spend	花费	spent	spent
127	spill	使溢出	spilt	spilt
128	spin	纺纱，旋转	spun	spun
129	spit	吐出	spat / spit	spat / spit
130	spoil	溺爱，掠夺	spoilt	spoilt
131	spread	传播，伸展	spread	spread
132	spring	跳跃,弹跳	sprang / sprung	sprung
133	stand	站立	stood	stood
134	steal	偷	stole	stolen
135	stick	刺，粘贴	stuck	stuck
136	strike	撞,击,(病、灾难)袭击	struck	struck / stricken
137	swear	发誓,咒骂	swore	sworn
138	sweep	打扫	swept	swept
139	swell	肿胀	swelled	swollen
140	swim	游泳	swam	swum
141	swing	摇摆，涨落	swung	swung
142	take	拿	took	taken
143	teach	教	taught	taught
144	tear	撕裂	tore	torn
145	tell	告诉	told	told
146	think	思考	thought	thought
147	throw	投 / 扔	threw	thrown
148	understand	了解	understood	understood
149	undertake	承担,从事,许诺	undertook	undertaken
150	upset	使心烦	upset	upset
151	wake	醒着	woke	woken
132	wear	穿着	wore	worn
153	weave	编织，编排	wove	woven
154	wet	淋湿	wet / wetted	wet / wetted
155	will	将	would	×
156	win	获胜	won	won
157	wind	蜿蜒,缠绕,上发条	wound	wound
158	wound	受伤	wounded	wounded
159	write	书写	wrote	written