为了设计统一和用户操作方便，我们希望将服务端与客户端融合在一起，形成一个程序，这样用户理解起来，更加直观一点（其实这样做也是为了方便调试，大家可以在本机上测试，自己传文件给自己）。所以，我们在程序中需要使用两个Winsock控件，一个负责监听，一个负责发送，当发送端连接成功以后，便选择一个待发送的文件（可以是任意二进制文件），接着将文件名和文件字节长度发送给接收端，接收端收到这个消息以后，将文件名和文件长度解析出来，然后通知发送端可以开始发送文件；发送端读到这个消息之后，将文件流以字节的形式发送到接收端，接收端收到后，将二进制流回写，保存成文件即可。这里要注意两点，一个是由于Winsock每次最大传输8K的内容，所以需要将文件分解，每次传输固定数目的字节流，这样发送和接收时都可以根据这个数目来判断文件传输的进程，一旦字节流数目等于文件的大小，就需要关闭相应的文件句柄；另一点是由于我只使用一个Winsock控件接收，接收文本时需要注意要将UNICODE转码，解析成可识别的信息。



源代码

'下面的代码既是服务器又是客户端

'采用应答式发送方式

'自动拆分文件，包括2进制



Option Explicit

'Private Declare Sub Sleep Lib "kernel32" (ByVal dwMilliseconds As Long)



Dim mybyte() As Byte '发送方数组



Const filecomesMSG = "a file is coming " '有文件到来

Const RemoteIsReadyMSG = "sender is ready " '准备好了

Const FileisOverMSG = "the file is ended" '文件完毕

Const RemoteDenyMSG = "the user canceled" '用户取消

Const filecountMSG = "the file lengh is" '文件长度

Const RecevieIsReadyMSG = "Receiver is ready " '准备接收



Dim arrdata() As Byte '收到的信息

Dim filesave As Integer '保存文件的句柄

Dim filehandle As Integer '发送方文件的句柄

Dim FileSize As Double '文件的大小



Dim Sendbyte As Long

Dim Receivebyte As Long



Dim MyLocation As Double

Dim myMSG As String '消息

Dim FileisOver As Boolean '文件是否已经完毕



Const ReceivePort = 7905

Const BUFFER_SIZE = 5734



Private Sub cmdConnect_Click()

Timer2.Enabled = True

End Sub



Private Sub cmdsend_Click()



On Error GoTo errorhandle



With CommonDialog1

.CancelError = True

.DialogTitle = "选择您要传送的文件"

.Filter = "All Files (*.*)|*.*"

.ShowOpen

End With



filehandle = FreeFile

Open CommonDialog1.FileName For Binary Access Read As #filehandle



cmdSend.Enabled = False



FileSize = CDbl(FileLen(CommonDialog1.FileName))



Label1.Caption = "等待回应>>>"

MsgBox ("选择的文件大小为 " & LOF(filehandle) & " 字节")



If WinsockSend.State = sckConnected Then

WinsockSend.SendData filecomesMSG & CommonDialog1.FileName '发送发出文件信息

End If



Exit Sub



errorhandle:

cmdSend.Enabled = True

MsgBox ("你没有选择一个文件！")



End Sub





Private Sub Form_Load()



WinsockReceive.LocalPort = ReceivePort

WinsockReceive.Listen



FileisOver = True



Label1.Caption = "准备传输>>>"



End Sub



Public Function SendChunk()



Dim mybytesize As Long



If WinsockSend.State <> sckConnected Then Exit Function



mybytesize = BUFFER_SIZE



If LOF(filehandle) - Loc(filehandle) < BUFFER_SIZE Then mybytesize = (LOF(filehandle) - Loc(filehandle))



ReDim mybyte(0 To mybytesize - 1)



Get #filehandle, , mybyte



WinsockSend.SendData mybyte



Sendbyte = Sendbyte + mybytesize



ProgressBar1.Value = Int((100 / FileSize) * Sendbyte)



If Sendbyte >= FileSize Then

FileisOver = True

WinsockSend.SendData FileisOverMSG

End If



End Function



Private Sub Timer2_Timer()

If WinsockSend.State = sckConnected Then



Timer2.Enabled = False



cmdConnect.Enabled = False



ElseIf WinsockSend.State <> 1 And WinsockSend.State <> 6 And WinsockSend.State <> 7 And WinsockSend.State <> 8 And WinsockSend.State <> 9 Then



WinsockSend.Connect txtHost.Text, ReceivePort



ElseIf WinsockSend.State = 8 Or WinsockSend.State = 9 Then



WinsockSend.Close

End If





End Sub



Private Sub WinsockReceive_ConnectionRequest(ByVal requestID As Long)



If WinsockReceive.State <> sckClosed Then WinsockReceive.Close



WinsockReceive.Accept requestID





End Sub



Private Sub WinsockReceive_DataArrival(ByVal bytesTotal As Long)



ReDim arrdata(0 To bytesTotal - 1)



WinsockReceive.GetData arrdata, vbByte + vbArray



myMSG = StrConv(arrdata, vbUnicode) '二进制转为字符串



Select Case Mid(myMSG, 1, 17)



Case filecomesMSG '这些消息发送方和接受方都可收到

'显示保存对话框

On Error GoTo errorhandle

CommonDialog1.FileName = Mid(myMSG, 17, Len(myMSG))

CommonDialog1.DialogTitle = "选择保存文件的路径"

CommonDialog1.ShowSave

filesave = FreeFile



Receivebyte = 0

cmdSend.Enabled = False

WinsockReceive.SendData RecevieIsReadyMSG

Case FileisOverMSG

Close #filesave



MsgBox ("文件传输成功！") '大家一起处理



cmdConnect.Enabled = True



cmdSend.Enabled = True



Label1.Caption = "准备传输>>>"



ProgressBar1.Value = 0



WinsockReceive.SendData FileisOverMSG



WinsockReceive.Close



WinsockReceive.Listen



Case filecountMSG

FileSize = Mid(myMSG, 18, Len(myMSG))

Open CommonDialog1.FileName For Binary Access Write As #filesave

WinsockReceive.SendData RemoteIsReadyMSG

Label1.Caption = "文件准备传输！"

FileisOver = False



Case Else

If Receivebyte < FileSize Then

Receivebyte = Receivebyte + bytesTotal

Put #filesave, , arrdata

WinsockReceive.SendData RemoteIsReadyMSG

ProgressBar1.Value = Int((100 / FileSize) * Receivebyte)

End If

End Select

Exit Sub

errorhandle:

WinsockReceive.SendData RemoteDenyMSG

cmdConnect.Enabled = True



End Sub



Private Sub WinsockSend_DataArrival(ByVal bytesTotal As Long)

WinsockSend.GetData myMSG

Select Case myMSG



Case RecevieIsReadyMSG

WinsockSend.SendData filecountMSG & FileSize

FileisOver = False

Sendbyte = 0



Case RemoteIsReadyMSG

'如果文件还没有结束，继续传输

If Not FileisOver Then

Label1.Caption = "文件正在被传输>>>"

SendChunk

Else

WinsockSend.SendData FileisOverMSG

End If

Case FileisOverMSG

'主机处理

Close #filehandle



MsgBox ("文件传输成功！") '大家一起处理



WinsockSend.SendData FileisOverMSG



WinsockSend.Close



cmdConnect.Enabled = True



ProgressBar1.Value = 0



cmdSend.Enabled = True

Label1.Caption = "准备传输>>>"

Case RemoteDenyMSG

MsgBox ("用户终止了传输！")

cmdSend.Enabled = True

Label1.Caption = "准备传输>>>"

Close #filehandle

End Select

Exit Sub



End Sub