C#中Excel文件的读取

2022-07-15 80酷酷网 80kuku.com

　　excel提供两种方法：一个是直接打开excel文件，然后逐行读取，速度较慢；还有一种方法是通过OleDb连接，把excel文件作为数据源来读取
方法一：这种直接读取单元格的方法释放很重要。

   Excel.Application excel = null;
   Excel.Workbooks wbs = null;
   Excel.Workbook wb = null;
   Excel.Worksheet ws = null;
   Excel.Range range1 = null;
   object Nothing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;

   try
   {
    excel = new Excel.Application();
    excel.UserControl = true;
    excel.DisplayAlerts = false;

    excel.Application.Workbooks.Open(this.FilePath,Nothing,Nothing,Nothing,Nothing,Nothing,Nothing,Nothing,Nothing,Nothing,Nothing,Nothing,Nothing ) ;

    wbs = excel.Workbooks;
    wb = wbs[1];
    ws = (Excel.Worksheet)wb.Worksheets["Sheet2"];


    int rowCount = ws.UsedRange.Rows.Count;
    int colCount = ws.UsedRange.Columns.Count;
    if (rowCount <= 0)
     throw new InvalidFormatException("文件中没有数据记录");
    if (colCount < 4 )
     throw new InvalidFormatException("字段个数不对");

    for (int i = 0;i    {

     this.rowNo = i + 1;
     object[] row = new object[4];
     for (int j = 0;j<4;j++)
     {
      range1 = ws.get_Range(ws.Cells[i+2,j+1],ws.Cells[i+2,j+1]);
      row[j] = range1.Value;

      if (row[0] == null)
      {
       this.isNullRecord++;
       break;
      }
     }

     if (this.isNullRecord > 0)
      continue;

DataRow dataRow = this.readExcel(row);

     if (this.isNullRecord == 1)
      continue;

     if (this.verifyData(dataRow) == false)
      errFlag++;

     this.updateTableCurr(dataRow);
    }

   }
   finally
   {
    if (excel != null)
    {
     if (wbs != null)
     {
      if (wb != null)
      {
       if (ws != null)
       {
        if (range1 != null)
        {
         System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(range1);
         range1 = null;
        }
        System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(ws);
        ws = null;
       }
       wb.Close(false,Nothing,Nothing);
       System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(wb);
       wb = null;
      }
      wbs.Close();
      System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(wbs);
      wbs = null;
     }
     excel.Application.Workbooks.Close();
     excel.Quit();
     System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(excel);
     excel = null;
     GC.Collect();
    }
   }

方法二：这里是fill进dataset，也可以返回OleDbDataReader来逐行读，数据较快
注：这种方法容易把混合型的字段作为null值读取进来，解决办法是改造连接字符串
strConn = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=C:\\Erp1912.xls;Extended Properties='Excel 8.0;HDR=Yes;IMEX=1'";
通过Imex=1来把混合型作为文本型读取，避免null值,详细请见
private DataSet importExcelToDataSet(string FilePath)
{
   string strConn;
   strConn = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" + "Data Source=" + FilePath + ";Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;";
   OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(strConn);
   OleDbDataAdapter myCommand = new OleDbDataAdapter("SELECT * FROM [Sheet1$]",strConn);
   DataSet myDataSet = new DataSet();
   try
   {
    myCommand.Fill(myDataSet);
   }
   catch(Exception ex)
   {
    throw new InvalidFormatException("该Excel文件的工作表的名字不正确," + ex.Message);
   }
   return myDataSet;
}