编辑：朱老师

审核：王老师

适合人群：初中学生及家长、英语教师等

辨析speak/ tell/ talk/ say

知识点梳理

一、从搭配上比较

1. speak 译为“讲”。侧重“说”的能力，多接语言作宾语

2. tell 译为“告诉”，侧重一个人对另一个人讲述；

告诉某人某事 tell sb. about sth.

告诉某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth.

讲一个故事 tell a story/joke

3. talk 译为“谈论”，侧重“交谈”

谈论某事 talk about sth.

和某人交谈 talk with/to sb.

4. say 译为“说”，侧重“说”的内容

和某人说某事 say sth. to sb.

二、从词性上比较

1. speak：作为及物动词时，后面的宾语只能是语言；作为不及物动词时，意思是演讲；

2. tell：可以用作不及物动词、单宾语及物动词、双宾语及物动词，以及接宾补结构的及物动词。做及物动词时后面宾语用“人”。

3. talk：不及物动词，后加介词。

4：say：及物动词，后加具体的内容。

知识点定向练习

用 speak/ tell/ talk/ say的适当形式填空。

1. Marry can _______English and French.

2. My mother often _______us some interesting stories in English.

3. What are you going to _______ at the meeting this afternoon?

4. What are you _______ about? Why are you so happy?

5. Mr. Green _______that Chinese culture is interesting.

6. Lily _______ the news to everyone she knows.

7. Lucy is _______to her grandparents on the phone.

8. The kind girl always _______ “hello” to her neighbors(邻居).

9. My mother is _______ to Mike’s mother about us.

10. Tom _______ English as well as a foreigner(外国人).

答案↓

1. speak
2. tells
3. say
4. talking
5. says
6. tells
7. talking
8. says
9. talking

10.speaks

作者：王兴刚老师（公众号|头条号|抖音号：王老师英语教学），英语教师，从事教学16年。本号日常推文主要包括：初高中英语知识的梳理和剖析，中高考英语考点的讲解与总结。推文主要面向中高考学生，每日分享学生们能够实实在在用得到的英语知识，特别适合双减后能够独立学习的初高中生！