用C#(asp.net)写出登录验证码

2022-07-15 80酷酷网 80kuku.com

　　asp.net|验证码public class ValidateCode : System.Web.UI.Page
{
private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
this.CreateCheckCodeImage(GenerateCheckCode());
}

#region Web 窗体设计器生成的代码
override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)
{
   //
   // CODEGEN: 该调用是 ASP.NET Web 窗体设计器所必需的。
   //
   InitializeComponent();
   base.OnInit(e);
}

/// <summary>
/// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
/// 此方法的内容。
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
   this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load);
}
#endregion

private string GenerateCheckCode()
{
   int number;
   char code;
   string checkCode = String.Empty;

System.Random random = new Random();

   for(int i=0; i<5; i++)
   {
    number = random.Next();

    if(number % 2 == 0)
     code = (char)('0' + (char)(number % 10));
    else
     code = (char)('A' + (char)(number % 26));

checkCode += code.ToString();
}

Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie("CheckCode", checkCode));

return checkCode;
}

private void CreateCheckCodeImage(string checkCode)
{
if(checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty)
return;

System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((checkCode.Length * 12.5)), 22);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);

   try
   {
    //生成随机生成器
    Random random = new Random();

//清空图片背景色
g.Clear(Color.White);

    //画图片的背景噪音线
    for(int i=0; i<25; i++)
    {
     int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
     int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
     int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
     int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);

g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
}

    Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 12, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic));
    System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
    g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2);

    //画图片的前景噪音点
    for(int i=0; i<100; i++)
    {
     int x = random.Next(image.Width);
     int y = random.Next(image.Height);

image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
}

//画图片的边框线
g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);

    System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
    image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
    Response.ClearContent();
    Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
    Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
   }
   finally
   {
    g.Dispose();
    image.Dispose();
   }
}
}

　　假如以上验证码生成器页面名为：CheckCode.aspx，那么在登录页面中使用“<IMG>” 这个 HTML 元素来显示生成的验证码图片：<IMG src="CheckCode.aspx">
　　在登录页面的登录按钮的处理事件中使用以下代码判断验证码：

private void btnLogin_Click(object sender, System.Web.UI.ImageClickEventArgs e)
{
   if(Request.Cookies["CheckCode"] == null)
   {
    lblMessage.Text = "您的浏览器设置已被禁用 Cookies，您必须设置浏览器允许使用 Cookies 选项后才能使用本系统。";
    lblMessage.Visible = true;
    return;
   }

   if(String.Compare(Request.Cookies["CheckCode"].Value, txtCheckCode.Text, true) != 0)
   {
    lblMessage.Text = "验证码错误，请输入正确的验证码。";
    lblMessage.Visible = true;
    return;
   }

/******其他代码******/
}