dns服务器|控制在VB中要使用Scripting API for WMI，必须引用 Microsoft WMI Scripting V1.1 Library

下面介绍Scripting API For WMI的几个对象

SWbemLocator——用于取得SWbemServices对象，他代表了本地或远程计算机上名字空间的一个连接。
SWbemService——代表名字空间的一个连接，可用于处理它的部件
SWbemObject——代表一个单独的类定义或一个对象实例
SWbemOjbectSet——包括SWbemObject的集合

下面是DNS WMI Provider的几个对象
MicrosoftDNS_Zone——用于管理DNS服务器上的区域的类
MicrosoftDNS_AType，MicrosoftDNS_CNAMEType,MicrosoftDNS_MXType等等——管理DNS Server上的各种资源记录

详细的参考请见MSDN，我用的是VS.NET2003带的MSDN
Scripting API for WMI的路径是 MSDN Library--设置和系统管理--Windows Management Instrumentation(WMI)--SDK文档--WMI Reference--Scripting API For WMI

DNS WMI Provider的路径是 MSDN Library--网络和目录服务--域名系统(DNS)--SDK文档--DNS WMI Provider--DNS WMI Provider Reference--DNS WMI Classes


下面是代码实现

需要引用Microsoft Scripting Runtime和Microsoft WMI Scripting V1.1 Library，只是示例了A、MX、和CName记录的操作，还可以扩展其他资源记录的操作，也可以加上区域的操作，参考MSDN就可以了



Class DNSController

Private objService As Object

Private Declare Function GetVersionEx Lib "kernel32" Alias "GetVersionExA" (lpVersionInformation As OSVERSIONINFO) As Long
Private Type OSVERSIONINFO
dwOSVersionInfoSize As Long
dwMajorVersion As Long
dwMinorVersion As Long
dwBuildNumber As Long
dwPlatformId As Long
szCSDVersion As String * 128
osName As String
End Type


Private Function GetWindowsVersion() As OSVERSIONINFO
Dim ver As OSVERSIONINFO
ver.dwOSVersionInfoSize = 148
GetVersionEx ver
With ver
Select Case .dwPlatformId
Case 1
Select Case .dwMinorVersion
Case 0
.osName = "Windows 95"
Case 10
.osName = "Windows 98"
Case 90
.osName = "Windows Mellinnium"
End Select
Case 2
Select Case .dwMajorVersion
Case 3
.osName = "Windows NT 3.51"
Case 4
.osName = "Windows NT 4.0"
Case 5
If .dwMinorVersion = 0 Then
.osName = "Windows 2000"
ElseIf .dwMinorVersion = 1 Then
.osName = "Windows XP"
Else
.osName = "Windows 2003"
End If
End Select
Case Else
.osName = "Failed"
End Select
End With
GetWindowsVersion = ver
End Function

'判断操作系统，由于WMI在2003和2000上的实现略有差异，所以需要判断操作系统
Private Function IsWin2k3() As Boolean
Dim v As OSVERSIONINFO
v = GetWindowsVersion()
If v.osName = "Windows 2003" Then
IsWin2k3 = True
Else
IsWin2k3 = False
End If
End Function



'//
'// 连接到一个DNS服务器
'//
'// 服务器名称，可以是计算机名，也可以是IP
'// 连接服务器所使用的用户名，如果是连接本机，请使用""
'// 连接服务器所使用的密码，如果是连接本机，请使用""
Public Function Connect(ByVal strServer As Variant, ByVal strUserName As Variant, ByVal strPassword As Variant, ByRef errMsg As Variant) As Variant

On Error GoTo ll

Connect = True
Err.Clear

Dim objLocator As WbemScripting.SWbemLocator

Set objLocator = CreateObject("WbemScripting.SWbemLocator")

Set objService = objLocator.ConnectServer(strServer, "root\microsoftdns", strUserName, strPassword)
objService.Security_.ImpersonationLevel = 3
Connect = True
Exit Function

ll: Connect = False
errMsg = "错误 0x" & CStr(Hex(Err.Number)) & "，连接服务器 " & strServer & " 时出现错误，具体信息是" & vbCrLf & Err.Description
Set objLocator = Nothing
Set objService = Nothing
Err.Clear

End Function


'//
'// 从服务器断开连接
'//
Public Sub DisConnect()
Set objService = Nothing
End Sub



'//
'// 创建区域函数
'//
'// 区域名称
'// 区域保存的文件名称 一般是 "区域名称.dns"
'// 返回错误信息
'// 返回操作是否成功
Public Function CreateZone(ByVal sZoneName As Variant, ByVal sDataFileName As Variant, ByRef errMsg As Variant) As Variant

Set objInst = SelectRR("MicrosoftDNS_Zone", " ContainerName=" & Chr(34) & sZoneName & Chr(34), errMsg)

If errMsg <> "" Then
CreateZone = False
Exit Function
End If

If objInst.Count > 0 Then
errMsg = "该区域已存在"
CreateZone = False
End If

Set objInst = Nothing

Dim oParams As New Dictionary
oParams.Add "ZoneName", sZoneName

'这是因为win2003和win2000系统中CreateZone函数的zoneType参数不一致 PrimaryZone的值在2000中是1，在2003中是0
If IsWin2k3() Then
zoneType = 0
Else
zoneType = 1
End If
oParams.Add "ZoneType", zoneType

CreateZone = Create("MicrosoftDNS_Zone", "CreateZone", oParams, errMsg)

Set oParams = Nothing


End Function



'//
'// 删除一个区域
'//
'// 要删除区域的域名
Public Function DeleteZone(ByVal sContainerName As Variant, ByRef errMsg As Variant) As Variant
DeleteZone = Delete("MicrosoftDNS_Zone", "ContainerName", sContainerName, errMsg)
End Function



'//
'// 添加A记录
'//
'// 主机名称
'// 主机对应的IP
'// 所在区域的域名
Public Function CreateARecord(ByVal sHostName As Variant, ByVal sContainerName As Variant, ByVal sIPAddress As Variant, ByRef errMsg As Variant) As Variant

If sHostName = "" Then
sOwnerName = sContainerName
Else
sOwnerName = sHostName & "." & sContainerName
End If

Set objInst = SelectRR("MicrosoftDNS_AType", " ownerName=" & Chr(34) & sOwnerName & Chr(34), errMsg)

If errMsg <> "" Then
CreateARecord = False
Exit Function
End If

If objInst.Count > 0 Then
errMsg = "该记录已存在"
CreateARecord = False
End If

Set objInst = Nothing

Dim oParams As New Dictionary
oParams.Add "ContainerName", sContainerName

oParams.Add "OwnerName", sOwnerName

oParams.Add "IPAddress", sIPAddress

CreateARecord = Create("MicrosoftDNS_AType", "CreateInstanceFromPropertyData", oParams, errMsg)

Set oParams = Nothing

End Function

'//
'// 修改A记录信息
'//
'// 主机全名 比方说 www.mglz.net
'// 主机对应的IP
Public Function ModifyARecord(ByVal sOwnerName As Variant, ByVal sIPAddress As Variant, ByRef errMsg As Variant) As Variant

Dim oParams As New Dictionary

oParams.Add "IPAddress", sIPAddress

ModifyARecord = Modify("MicrosoftDNS_AType", "OwnerName", sOwnerName, "Modify", oParams, errMsg)

Set oParams = Nothing

End Function



'//
'// 删除A记录记录
'//
'// 主机全名 比方说 www.mglz.net
Public Function DeleteARecord(ByVal sOwnerName As Variant, ByRef errMsg As Variant) As Variant
DeleteARecord = Delete("MicrosoftDNS_AType", "OwnerName", sOwnerName, errMsg)
End Function



'//
'// 添加MX记录
'//
'// 主机名称
'// 所在区域的域名
'// 要转向到的邮件服务器
'// 优先级
Public Function CreateMXRecord(ByVal sHostName As Variant, ByVal sContainerName As Variant, ByVal sMailServer As Variant, ByVal sPreference As Variant, ByRef errMsg As Variant) As Variant

If sHostName = "" Then
sOwnerName = sContainerName
Else
sOwnerName = sHostName & "." & sContainerName
End If

Set objInst = SelectRR("MicrosoftDNS_MXType", " ownerName=" & Chr(34) & sOwnerName & Chr(34), errMsg)

If errMsg <> "" Then
CreateMXRecord = False
Exit Function
End If

If objInst.Count > 0 Then
errMsg = "该记录已存在"
CreateMXRecord = False
End If

Set objInst = Nothing

Dim oParams As New Dictionary
oParams.Add "ContainerName", sContainerName

If sHostName = "" Then
oParams.Add "OwnerName", sContainerName
Else
oParams.Add "OwnerName", sHostName & "." & sContainerName
End If

oParams.Add "Preference", sPreference
oParams.Add "MailExchange", sMailServer

CreateMXRecord = Create("MicrosoftDNS_MXType", "CreateInstanceFromPropertyData", oParams, errMsg)

Set oParams = Nothing

End Function


'//
'// 修改MX记录
'//
'// 主机全名 比方说 www.mglz.net
'// 要转向到的邮件服务器
'// 优先级
Public Function ModifyMXRecord(ByVal sOwnerName As Variant, ByVal sMailServer As Variant, ByVal sPreference As Variant, ByRef errMsg As Variant) As Variant

Dim oParams As New Dictionary

oParams.Add "MailExchange", sMailServer
oParams.Add "Preference", sPreference

ModifyMXRecord = Modify("MicrosoftDNS_MXType", "OwnerName", sOwnerName, "Modify", oParams, errMsg)

Set oParams = Nothing

End Function

'//
'// 删除MX记录
'//
'// 主机全名 比方说 www.mglz.net
Public Function DeleteMXRecord(ByVal sOwnerName As Variant, ByRef errMsg As Variant) As Variant
DeleteMXRecord = Delete("MicrosoftDNS_MXType", "OwnerName", sOwnerName, errMsg)
End Function


'//
'// 添加别名
'//
'// 别名
'// 所在区域的域名
'// 目标主机名称
Public Function CreateCName(ByVal sHostName As Variant, ByVal sContainerName As Variant, ByVal sPrimaryName As Variant, ByRef errMsg As Variant) As Variant
If sHostName = "" Then
sOwnerName = sContainerName
Else
sOwnerName = sHostName & "." & sContainerName
End If

Set objInst = SelectRR("MicrosoftDNS_CNAMEType", " ownerName=" & Chr(34) & sOwnerName & Chr(34), errMsg)

If errMsg <> "" Then
CreateCName = False
Exit Function
End If

If objInst.Count > 0 Then
errMsg = "该记录已存在"
CreateCName = False
End If

Set objInst = Nothing

Dim oParams As New Dictionary
oParams.Add "ContainerName", sContainerName

If sHostName = "" Then
oParams.Add "OwnerName", sContainerName
Else
oParams.Add "OwnerName", sHostName & "." & sContainerName
End If

oParams.Add "PrimaryName", sPrimaryName

CreateCName = Create("MicrosoftDNS_CNAMEType", "CreateInstanceFromPropertyData", oParams, errMsg)

Set oParams = Nothing

End Function



'//
'// 修改别名
'//
'// 别名全称 比方说 www.mglz.net
'// 目标主机名称
Public Function ModifyCName(ByVal sOwnerName As Variant, ByVal sPrimaryName As Variant, ByRef errMsg As Variant) As Variant

Dim oParams As New Dictionary

oParams.Add "PrimaryName", sPrimaryName

ModifyCName = Modify("MicrosoftDNS_CNAMEType", "OwnerName", sOwnerName, "Modify", oParams, errMsg)

Set oParams = Nothing

End Function



'//
'// 删除别名
'//
'// 别名全称 比方说 www.mglz.net
Public Function DeleteCName(ByVal sOwnerName As Variant, ByRef errMsg As Variant) As Variant
DeleteCName = Delete("MicrosoftDNS_CNAMEType", "OwnerName", sOwnerName, errMsg)
End Function



Private Function Create(ByVal sTableName As String, ByVal MethodName As String, ByRef oParms As Dictionary, ByRef errMsg As Variant) As Boolean

On Error GoTo ll

Set oProcess = objService.Get(sTableName)

Set oInParams = oProcess.Methods_(MethodName).InParameters.SpawnInstance_()


For Each Key In oParms.Keys
oInParams.Properties_.Item(Key).Value = CStr(oParms.Item(Key))
Next


objService.ExecMethod sTableName, MethodName, oInParams

errMsg = ""
Create = True
Exit Function

ll:
Create = False
errMsg = Err.Description

End Function


Private Function Modify(ByVal sTableName As String, ByVal sFieldName As String, ByVal sFieldValue As String, ByVal MethodName As String, ByRef oParams As Dictionary, ByRef errMsg As Variant) As Boolean

Dim sQuery As String
sQuery = "SELECT * FROM " & sTableName & " WHERE " & sFieldName & " = '" & sFieldValue & "'"

On Error GoTo ll

Set objInst = objService.ExecQuery(sQuery)

For Each o In objInst
Set oInParams = o.Methods_(MethodName).InParameters.SpawnInstance_()
For Each Key In oParams.Keys
oInParams.Properties_.Item(Key).Value = CStr(oParams.Item(Key))
Next
o.ExecMethod_ MethodName, oInParams
Next

errMsg = ""
Modify = True
Exit Function

ll:
Modify = False
errMsg = Err.Description

End Function


Private Function Delete(ByVal sTableName As String, ByVal sFieldName As String, ByVal sFieldValue As String, ByRef errMsg As Variant) As Boolean

Dim sQuery As String
sQuery = "SELECT * FROM " & sTableName & " WHERE " & sFieldName & " = '" & sFieldValue & "'"

On Error GoTo ll

Set objInst = objService.ExecQuery(sQuery)

For Each o In objInst
o.Delete_
Next

errMsg = ""
Delete = True
Exit Function

ll:
Delete = False
errMsg = Err.Description

End Function



Private Function SelectRR(ByVal recordType As String, ByVal sFilterExpression As String, ByRef errMsg As Variant) As Object


On Error GoTo ll

errMsg = ""

sql = "Select * from " & recordType
If sFilterExpression <> "" Then
sql = sql & " where " & sFilterExpression
End If

Set SelectRR = objService.ExecQuery(sql)

errMsg = ""
Exit Function


ll: errMsg = Err.Description
Set SelectRR = Nothing
Err.Clear


End Function

end Class