通过动态编译获取字符串表达的值

2022-07-15 80酷酷网 80kuku.com

　　看到许多人经常问到这个问题：怎么由字符串 “126 + (256 - 2^4 )”，或者怎么判断 “115 > 56 || 14<45”的结果等等，在MSDN上查了查，写了一个Eval类

/*****************************************************************
** 文件名:       Eval.cs
** Copyright (c) 1999 -2003
** 创建人:       Phoenix
** 创建日期:
** 修改人:
** 修改日期:
** 描述:         获取字符串所表示的逻辑意义
** 版本:1.0
******************************************************************/
using System.CodeDom;
using System.CodeDom.Compiler;
using Microsoft.CSharp;
using System.Reflection;

public class Eval
{
static object GetValue( string value )
{
   string codeSnippet = "using System; " + "\r\n" +
                                   "namespace CzG {" + "\r\n" +
                                               " public class Eval" + "\r\n" +
                                               " {" + "\r\n" +
                                   "       public Eval(){} " + "\r\n" +
                                               " public object GetValue()" + "\r\n" +
                                               " {" + "\r\n" +
                                               "   return " + value + ";" + "\r\n" +
                                               " }" + "\r\n" +
                                               " } }";

   CodeSnippetCompileUnit unit = new CodeSnippetCompileUnit( codeSnippet );

   ICodeCompiler compiler = new CSharpCodeProvider().CreateCompiler();
   CompilerParameters para = new CompilerParameters();
   para.ReferencedAssemblies.Add( "System.dll" );
   para.GenerateInMemory = true;
   para.GenerateExecutable = false;
   para.OutputAssembly = "Eval.dll";

   Assembly asm = compiler.CompileAssemblyFromDom( para , unit ).CompiledAssembly;

   Type type = asm.GetType( "CzG.Eval" );
   MethodInfo mi = type.GetMethod( "GetValue" , BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance );

   object obj = asm.CreateInstance( "CzG.Eval" );
   return mi.Invoke( obj , null );
}
}

----------------------------------

调用：

Console.WriteLine( Eval.GetValue(“125 -23” ) );
Console.WriteLine( Eval.GetValue(“125<23“ ) );

Output:
102
False