Asp.net中DataGrid控件的自定义分页

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  asp.net|datagrid|datagrid控件|分页Asp.net中DataGrid控件的自定义分页

郑 佐 2004-10-28

使用DataGrid时自带的分页实现起来虽然比较方便,但是效率不高,每次都需要读取所有页(整个记录集),而加载的只是其中一页,造成了资源的浪费,记录多又会使效率变得很低。下面通过DataGrid的自定义分页功能来减少资源使用和提高效率。

实现的关键是设置AllowCustomPaging属性位True,并把VirtualItemCount属性设置位总的记录数,给分页提供依据,前台的主要代码如下:

<form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server">

<TABLE id="Table1" 9pt" cellSpacing="1" cellPadding="1" width="450" align="center"

border="1">

<TR>

<TD>

<asp:datagrid id="DataGrid1" runat="server" Width="100%" AllowPaging="True" AllowCustomPaging="True">

<PagerStyle Font-Size="9pt" Mode="NumericPages"></PagerStyle>

</asp:datagrid></TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

</form>

这里使用的数据源还是假设为Northwind的Customers表。

下面是访问单页的存储过程,实现方式很多,不过这个是最普通的,

CREATE PROCEDURE [GetCustomersDataPage]

PageIndex INT,

PageSize INT,

RecordCount INT OUT,

PageCount INT OUT

AS

SELECT RecordCount = COUNT(*) FROM Customers

SET PageCount = CEILING(RecordCount * 1.0 / PageSize)

DECLARE SQLSTR NVARCHAR(1000)

IF PageIndex = 0 OR PageCount <= 1

SET SQLSTR =N'SELECT TOP '+STR( PageSize )+

' CustomerID, CompanyName,Address,Phone FROM Customers ORDER BY CustomerID DESC'

ELSE IF PageIndex = PageCount - 1

SET SQLSTR =N' SELECT * FROM ( SELECT TOP '+STR( RecordCount - PageSize * PageIndex )+

' CustomerID, CompanyName,Address,Phone FROM Customers ORDER BY CustomerID ASC ) TempTable ORDER BY CustomerID DESC'

ELSE

SET SQLSTR =N' SELECT TOP '+STR( PageSize )+' * FROM ( SELECT TOP '+STR( RecordCount - PageSize * PageIndex )+

' CustomerID, CompanyName,Address,Phone FROM Customers ORDER BY CustomerID ASC ) TempTable ORDER BY CustomerID DESC'

EXEC (SQLSTR)



GO

获取记录数和页数都采用存储过程的输出参数。

获取数据源,这里返回一个DataSet。

先定义了连个数据成员,

private int pageCount;//页数

private int recordCount;//记录数

//获取单页数据

private static DataSet GetCustomersData(int pageIndex,int pageSize,ref int recordCount,ref int pageCount)

{

string connString = ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["ConnString"];

SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connString);

SqlCommand comm = new SqlCommand("GetCustomersDataPage",conn);



comm.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("PageIndex",SqlDbType.Int));

comm.Parameters[0].Value = pageIndex;



comm.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("PageSize",SqlDbType.Int));

comm.Parameters[1].Value = pageSize;



comm.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("RecordCount",SqlDbType.Int));

comm.Parameters[2].Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;



comm.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("PageCount",SqlDbType.Int));

comm.Parameters[3].Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;



comm.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;

SqlDataAdapter dataAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(comm);

DataSet ds = new DataSet();

dataAdapter.Fill(ds);



recordCount = (int)comm.Parameters[2].Value;

pageCount = (int)comm.Parameters[3].Value;



return ds;

}

//绑定数据到DataGrid,同时刷新数据总记录数

private void DataGridDataBind()

{

DataSet ds = GetCustomersData(PageIndex,PageSize,ref recordCount,ref pageCount);

this.DataGrid1.VirtualItemCount = RecordCount;

this.DataGrid1.DataSource = ds;

this.DataGrid1.DataBind();

}

下面是分页的几个变量属性

public int PageCount

{

get{return this.DataGrid1.PageCount;}

}



public int PageSize

{

get{return this.DataGrid1.PageSize;}

}



public int PageIndex

{

get{return this.DataGrid1.CurrentPageIndex;}

set{this.DataGrid1.CurrentPageIndex = value;}

}



public int RecordCount

{

get{return recordCount;}

}

注册DataGrid分页事件

//分页事件处理

private void DataGrid1_PageIndexChanged(object source, System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridPageChangedEventArgs e)

{

DataGrid dg = (DataGrid)source;

dg.CurrentPageIndex = e.NewPageIndex;

DataGridDataBind();

}

最好判断当前页面是否是第一次加载,防止重复加载两次数据,

private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

{

if(!Page.IsPostBack)

{

DataGridDataBind();

}

}

显示界面如下:



这个例子中没有显示分页的一些参数,我们可以进一步对其进行改进。


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