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一位ASP.net初学者学习过程中整理的备忘录,包括“打开新的窗口并传送参数,为按钮添加对话框,删除表格选定记录,删除表格记录警告”等等常见问题的解决方法。
1. 打开新的窗口并传送参数:
传送参数:
response.write("<script>window.open
('*.aspx?id="+this.DropDownList1.SelectIndex+"&id1="+...+"')</script>")
接收参数:
string a = Request.QueryString("id");
string b = Request.QueryString("id1");
2.为按钮添加对话框
Button1.Attributes.Add("onclick","return confirm('确认?')");
button.attributes.add("onclick","if(confirm('are you sure...?'))
{return true;}else{return false;}")
3.删除表格选定记录
int intEmpID = (int)MyDataGrid.DataKeys[e.Item.ItemIndex];
string deleteCmd = "DELETE from Employee where emp_id = " + intEmpID.ToString()
4.删除表格记录警告
private void DataGrid_ItemCreated(Object sender,DataGridItemEventArgs e)
{
switch(e.Item.ItemType)
{
case ListItemType.Item :
case ListItemType.AlternatingItem :
case ListItemType.EditItem:
TableCell myTableCell;
myTableCell = e.Item.Cells[14];
LinkButton myDeleteButton ;
myDeleteButton = (LinkButton)myTableCell.Controls[0];
myDeleteButton.Attributes.Add
("onclick","return confirm('您是否确定要删除这条信息');");
break;
default:
break;
}
}
5.点击表格行链接另一页
private void grdCustomer_ItemDataBound
(object sender, System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItemEventArgs e)
{
//点击表格打开
if (e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item ||
e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
e.Item.Attributes.Add("onclick","window.open
('Default.aspx?id=" + e.Item.Cells[0].Text + "');");
}
双击表格连接到另一页,在itemDataBind事件中
if(e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item ||
e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
{
string OrderItemID =e.item.cells[1].Text;
...
e.item.Attributes.Add("ondblclick",
"location.language="javascript" for="document" event="onkeydown">
if(event.keyCode==13 && event.srcElement.type!='button' &&
event.srcElement.type!='submit' && event.srcElement.type!='reset'
&& event.srcElement.type!=''&& event.srcElement.type!='textarea');
event.keyCode=9;
</script>
14.DataGrid超级连接列
DataNavigateUrlField="字段名" DataNavigateUrlFormatString=
15.DataGrid行随鼠标变色
private void DGzf_ItemDataBound
(object sender, System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItemEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Item.ItemType!=ListItemType.Header)
{
e.Item.Attributes.Add( "onmouseout","this.style.backgroundColor=
\""+e.Item.Style["BACKGROUND-COLOR"]+"\"");
e.Item.Attributes.Add( "onmouseover","this.style.backgroundColor=\""+ "#EFF3F7"+"\"");
}
}
16.模板列
<ASP:TEMPLATECOLUMN visible="False" sortexpression="demo" headertext="ID">
<ITEMTEMPLATE>
<ASP:LABEL text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,
"ArticleID")%>' runat="server" width="80%" id="lblColumn" />
</ITEMTEMPLATE>
</ASP:TEMPLATECOLUMN>
<ASP:TEMPLATECOLUMN headertext="选中">
<HEADERSTYLE wrap="False" horizontalalign="Center"></HEADERSTYLE>
<ITEMTEMPLATE>
<ASP:CHECKBOX id="chkExport" runat="server" />
</ITEMTEMPLATE>
<EDITITEMTEMPLATE>
<ASP:CHECKBOX id="chkExportON" runat="server" enabled="true" />
</EDITITEMTEMPLATE>
</ASP:TEMPLATECOLUMN>
后台代码
protected void CheckAll_CheckedChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
//改变列的选定,实现全选或全不选。
CheckBox chkExport ;
if( CheckAll.Checked)
{
foreach(DataGridItem oDataGridItem in MyDataGrid.Items)
{
chkExport = (CheckBox)oDataGridItem.FindControl("chkExport");
chkExport.Checked = true;
}
}
else
{
foreach(DataGridItem oDataGridItem in MyDataGrid.Items)
{
chkExport = (CheckBox)oDataGridItem.FindControl("chkExport");
chkExport.Checked = false;
}
}
}
17.数字格式化
【<%#Container.DataItem("price")%>的结果是500.0000,怎样格式化为500.00?】
<%#Container.DataItem("price","{0:¥#,##0.00}")%>
int i=123456;
string s=i.ToString("###,###.00");
18.日期格式化
【aspx页面内:<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"Company_Ureg_Date")%>
显示为: 2004-8-11 19:44:28
我只想要:2004-8-11 】
<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"Company_Ureg_Date","{0:yyyy-M-d}")%>
应该如何改?
【格式化日期】
取出来,一般是object
((DateTime)objectFromDB).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd");
【日期的验证表达式】
A.以下正确的输入格式: [2004-2-29], [2004-02-29 10:29:39 pm], [2004/12/31]
^((\d{2}(([02468][048])|([13579][26]))[\-\/\s]?((((0?[13578])|(1[02]))
[\-\/\s]?((0?[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(3[01])))|(((0?[469])|(11))[\-\/\s]?((0?[1-9])|
([1-2][0-9])|(30)))|(0?2[\-\/\s]?((0?[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])))))|(\d{2}(([02468]
[1235679])|([13579][01345789]))[\-\/\s]?((((0?[13578])|(1[02]))[\-\/\s]
?((0?[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(3[01])))|(((0?[469])|(11))[\-\/\s]?((0?[1-9])|
([1-2][0-9])|(30)))|(0?2[\-\/\s]?((0?[1-9])|(1[0-9])|(2[0-8]))))))
(\s(((0?[1-9])|(1[0-2]))\:([0-5][0-9])((\s)|(\:([0-5][0-9])\s))
([AM|PM|am|pm]{2,2})))?$
B.以下正确的输入格式:[0001-12-31], [9999 09 30], [2002/03/03]
^\d{4}[\-\/\s]?((((0[13578])|(1[02]))[\-\/\s]?(([0-2][0-9])|(3[01])))|
(((0[469])|(11))[\-\/\s]?(([0-2][0-9])|(30)))|(02[\-\/\s]?[0-2][0-9]))$
【大小写转换】
HttpUtility.HtmlEncode(string);
HttpUtility.HtmlDecode(string)
19.如何设定全局变量
Global.asax中
Application_Start()事件中
添加Application[属性名] = xxx;
就是你的全局变量
20.怎样作到HyperLinkColumn生成的连接后,点击连接,打开新窗口?
HyperLinkColumn有个属性Target,将器值设置成"_blank"即可.(Target="_blank")
【ASPNETMENU】点击菜单项弹出新窗口
在你的menuData.xml文件的菜单项中加入URLTarget="_blank"
如:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB2312"?>
<MenuData ImagesBaseURL="images/">
<MenuGroup>
<MenuItem Label="内参信息" URL="Infomation.aspx" >
<MenuGroup ID="BBC">
<MenuItem Label="公告信息" URL="Infomation.aspx"
URLTarget="_blank" LeftIcon="file.gif"/>
<MenuItem Label="编制信息简报" URL="NewInfo.aspx" LeftIcon="file.gif" />
......
最好将你的aspnetmenu升级到1.2版
21.读取DataGrid控件TextBox值
foreach(DataGrid dgi in yourDataGrid.Items)
{
TextBox tb = (TextBox)dgi.FindControl("yourTextBoxId");
tb.Text....
}
22.在DataGrid中有3个模板列包含Textbox分别为 DG_ShuLiang (数量) DG_DanJian(单价) DG_JinE(金额)分别在5.6.7列,要求在录入数量及单价的时候自动算出金额即:数量*单价=金额还要求录入时限制为 数值型.我如何用客户端脚本实现这个功能?
〖思归〗
<asp:TemplateColumn HeaderText="数量">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:TextBox id="ShuLiang" runat='server'
Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"DG_ShuLiang")%>'
onkeyup="javascript:DoCal()"
/> <asp:RegularExpressionValidator id="revS" runat="server"
ControlToValidate="ShuLiang" ErrorMessage="must be integer" ValidationExpression="^\d+$" />
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateColumn> <asp:TemplateColumn HeaderText="单价">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:TextBox id="DanJian" runat='server'
Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"DG_DanJian")%>'
onkeyup="javascript:DoCal()"
/> <asp:RegularExpressionValidator id="revS2" runat="server"
ControlToValidate="DanJian" ErrorMessage="must be numeric" ValidationExpression="^\d+(\.\d*)?$" /> </ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateColumn> <asp:TemplateColumn HeaderText="金额">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:TextBox id="JinE" runat='server'
Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"DG_JinE")%>' />
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateColumn>
<script language="javascript">
function DoCal()
{
var e = event.srcElement;
var row = e.parentNode.parentNode;
var txts = row.all.tags("INPUT");
if (!txts.length || txts.length < 3)
return;
var q = txts[txts.length-3].value;
var p = txts[txts.length-2].value;
if (isNaN(q) || isNaN(p))
return;
q = parseInt(q);
p = parseFloat(p);
txts[txts.length-1].value = (q * p).toFixed(2);
}
</script>
23.datagrid选定比较底下的行时,为什么总是刷新一下,然后就滚动到了最上面,刚才选定的行因屏幕的关系就看不到了
page_load
page.smartNavigation=true
24.在Datagrid中修改数据,当点击编辑键时,数据出现在文本框中,怎么控制文本框的大小 ?
private void DataGrid1_ItemDataBound(obj sender,DataGridItemEventArgs e)
{
for(int i=0;i<e.Item.Cells.Count-1;i++)
if(e.Item.ItemType==ListItemType.EditType)
{
e.Item.Cells[i].Attributes.Add("Width", "80px")
}
}
25.对话框
private static string ScriptBegin = "<script language=\"JavaScript\">";
private static string ScriptEnd = "</script>";
public static void ConfirmMessageBox(string PageTarget,string Content)
{
string ConfirmContent="var retValue=window.confirm('"+Content+"');"+"if(retValue){window.location='"+PageTarget+"';}";
ConfirmContent=ScriptBegin + ConfirmContent + ScriptEnd;
Page ParameterPage = (Page)System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Handler;
ParameterPage.RegisterStartupScript("confirm",ConfirmContent);
//Response.Write(strScript);
}