js|下载
1.最直接最简单的,方式是把文件地址直接放到html页面的一个链接中。这样做的缺点是把文件在服务器上的路径暴露了,并且还无法对文件下载进行其它的控制(如权限)。这个就不写示例了。
2.在服务器端把文件转换成输出流,写入到response,以response把文件带到浏览器,由浏览器来提示用户是否愿意保存文件到本地。(示例如下)
<% response.setContentType(fileminitype); response.setHeader("Location",filename); response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "max-age=" + cacheTime); //filename应该是编码后的(utf-8) response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + filename); response.setContentLength(filelength); OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream(); InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(filepath); byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int i = -1; while ((i = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) { outputStream.write(buffer, 0, i); } outputStream.flush(); outputStream.close(); inputStream.close(); outputStream = null;%> |
3.既然是JSP的话,还有一种方式就是用Applet来实现文件的下载。不过客户首先得信任你的这个Applet小程序,由这个程序来接受由servlet发送来的数据流,并写入到本地。
servlet端示例
public void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException { res.setContentType(" text/plain "); OutputStream outputStream = null; try { outputStream = res.getOutputStream(); //把文件路径为srcFile的文件写入outputStream中 popFile(srcFile, outputStream)) ; } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } |
JApplet端示例
URLConnection con; try { //url是被调用的SERVLET的网址 如 *.do con = url.openConnection(); con.setUseCaches(false); con.setDoInput(true); con.setDoOutput(true); con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream"); InputStream in = con.getInputStream(); ProgressMonitorInputStream pmInputStream = new ProgressMonitorInputStream(pane, "正在从服务器下载文件内容", in); ProgressMonitor pMonitor = pmInputStream.getProgressMonitor(); pMonitor.setMillisToDecideToPopup(3); pMonitor.setMillisToPopup(3); //localfilepath本地路径,localstr文件文件夹,filename本地文件名 String localfilepath = localstr + filename ; //方法saveFilsaveFilee是把输入流pmInputStream写到文件localfilepath中 if(saveFilsaveFilee(localfilepath,pmInputStream)){ openLocalFile(localfilepath); } |
4.顺便把JApplet上传文件的代码也贴上来.
JApplet端示例
URLConnection con; try { con = url.openConnection(); //url是被调用的SERVLET的网址 如 *.do con.setUseCaches(false); con.setDoInput(true); con.setDoOutput(true); con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/octet-stream"); OutputStream out = con.getOutputStream(); //localfilepath本地路径,localstr文件文件夹,filename本地文件名 String localfilepath = localstr + filename; //文件getOutputStream是把文件localfilepath写到输出流out中 getOutputStream(localfilepath,out); InputStream in = con.getInputStream(); return true; }catch (IOException e) { System.out.println("文件上传出错!"); e.printStackTrace(); } |
servlet端代码示例
public void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException { res.setContentType(" text/plain "); InputStream inputStream = null; try { inputStream = res.getInputStream();//把输入流inputStream保存到文件路径为srcFile的文件中 writefile(srcFile, inputStream); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } // end service |
总结:在文件的传输中是流的形式存在的,在硬盘上是文件的形式存在的。我们要做的只是通过HttpServletRequest和HttpServletResponse,或者是response和request来发送流和读取流。以及把文件转换成流或把流转换成文件的操作。